st louis public school

The public schools continued to grow with the city, opening special open air schools for children at risk for tuberculosis, schools for deaf children and those needing individualized instruction, as well as children with orthopedic disabilities. By the end of the 19th century, the district had 95 schools and employed more than 1,600 teachers.[17]. [10], With the growth of the city, the school building campaign continued at a rapid pace. St. Louis Public Schools opened the first public kindergarten in North America in 1873 under the direction of William Torrey Harris, then Superintendent of Schools, and Susan Blow , who had studied the methods of Friedrich Fröbel , the founder of the kindergarten system. 801 N. 11th Street St. Louis, MO 63101 Phone: 314-231-3720 Superintendent: Dr. Kelvin R. Adams Grades: PK - 12 Click HERE for a map. The 1956 film A City Decides looked at efforts to desegregate schools in St. Louis,[33] and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short. St. Louis Post-Dispatch (St. Louis, Missouri). [35], In 2007 the state of Missouri took control of St. Louis Public Schools and stripped them of accreditation. [6], In 1833, the Missouri General Assembly established a second governing body for St. Louis schools, which first met on April 18 of that year. Copyright © 2002-2020 Blackboard, Inc. All rights reserved. This page was last edited on 3 October 2020, at 05:28. [3], In July 1837, the board agreed to build two school buildings, known as the North School and the South School, respectively located at the northeast corner of Broadway and Martin Luther King Boulevard (then Cherry Street) and at the southwest corner of 4th and Spruce streets. Enrollment information for 2006 through 2019 are from the Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education. Metro High School was created as a magnet school for racial integration in the 1970s. [10] In 1836, the people of St. Louis voted to sell the city's common land and to appropriate 10 percent of the proceeds from the sale toward the establishment of a public school district. The district enrolled 108,770 students in 1960 and 111,233 students in 1970. Between 1840 and 1860, more than twenty new schools were built by the Board, while several others occupied rented space. "Hammonds v. Dropout Rate, as New Chief, Keeping Students in School Will Be a Challenge". [3] The first chairman of the Board was William Clark, and its first meeting was held in April 1817. As a result, St. Louis Public Schools regained accreditation in January 2017. [41] Over 88% of students qualify for free or reduced price lunches. [41] Since 2006, more than 80 percent of the student population has been Black,[40] with 82% in 2013-2014. [27] Courses offered included higher arithmetic, grammar and composition, basic and advanced algebra, geometry, trigonometry, surveying, navigation, and the Latin and German languages. 801 N. 11th Street | St. Louis, MO 63101. [37] Over the next decade the district worked to increase test scores, graduation rates and attendance. The local school board remains in place but has no administrative authority over the district. [34] St. Louis Public Schools attained its peak enrollment of 115,543 students in 1967. [39][40], In the 2013–2014 school year, the district increased its enrollment to approximately 25,200. The St. Louis Public Schools also opened the first public high school for black students west of the Mississippi, Sumner High School, in 1875. We take pride … The act of the United States Congress that created the Missouri Territory in June 1812 also required that all land in the territory not belonging to private individuals or to the government for military purposes was reserved for schools. In late 1918, the schools were closed for 45 days due to the worldwide flu epidemic, and in the spring of 1919 school days were lengthened in an attempt to recover lost time.[32]. By the 20th century, the population in St. Louis was 575,238. A three-person Special Administrative Board (SAB) was created, with members selected by the Missouri governor, the mayor of St. Louis, and the president of the St. Louis Board of Aldermen. By the 1950s a number of new schools were built to ease overcrowding, and in the 1960s, more attention was given to meeting the challenges of urban schools, including racial equality, poverty, overcrowded classrooms, and deteriorating school buildings. [24] A third school, later named Benton School, opened in January 1842 at the northwest corner of 6th and Locust. [2] In January 1817, the legislature of the Missouri Territory voted to create a Board of Trustees to manage all land and property designated to be used for schools in St. [30], School closed six weeks early in 1861 due to a lack of operating funds and the outbreak of the Civil War. We are the St. Louis Sharks! [7] This body, known as the Board of Education, continued to lease vacant land to provide income, although some of this money was mismanaged due to inaccurate boundary lines. 801 N. 11th Street | St. Louis, MO 63101. [10][22] In December, the board met to purchase supplies and to interview potential teachers, and by March 1838, they had selected two candidates, David Armstrong and Miss M.H. [5] After several exchanges between local military leaders, Clark, and President Monroe, in 1817 the federal government relinquished its claim to all land except for a small part, and further relinquished that area in 1824. [3] During the 1850s, it became a St. Louis school tradition for students at each school to "go a Maying", which was to take an excursion into the countryside. [25] The North School, for which the Board initially could not find a teacher, was abandoned and sold shortly after construction of Benton School due to the encroachment of a nearby market. After the Civil War, in 1866, the district opened three schools for African American students.[31]. The St. Louis Public Schools also opened the first public high school for black students west of the Mississippi, Sumner High School, in 1875. [36] In 2006 SLPS was $25 million in debt and had a graduation rate of approximately 55 percent. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Missouri State High School Activities Association, Collegiate School of Medicine and Bioscience, "Landmarks Association of St. Louis :: News :: Education and Design: The St. Louis Public School Buildings", http://www.oscars.org/filmarchive/collections/guggenheim.html, http://education.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-high-schools/listings/missouri/metro-academic-and-classical-high-school, https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/23/us/23missouri.html, https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/education/st-louis-public-schools-fully-accredited-once-again/article_adac0d40-d05b-55e6-9b3d-6d6680509128.html, "District and Building Student Indicators ('District Demographic Data')", "Beaumont High School graduates its final class", Employees at Black St. Louis Public Schools, 1925-1955, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St._Louis_Public_Schools&oldid=981577858, Articles needing additional references from March 2010, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.

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