town planning of indus valley civilization ppt
The quality of municipal town planning suggests knowledge of urban planning and efficient municipal governments, which placed a high priority on hygiene. Towns generally had a boundary wall with only one or two entrances through the wall. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); The Indo-Gangetic region formed the cradle of Indus Valley Civilization, nearly five thousand years ago, though no one had heard of such civilization till the 1920’s. MAIN STREETS A remarkable feature of the large urban settlements of the Indus Valley Civilization is the regularity and order in the town planning and consideration given to the civic amenities. Indus valley Civilization. Earliest civilizations in Indus Valley was discovered in 1856 by a railroad crew. TOWN PLANNING The people of Mohenjo-Daro was known as the incredible builder. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Town Planning System The Town Planning System of Indus Valley Civilization (Harappan Civilization) was city based. The city had horizontal and vertical drains. The excellent drainage and sanitation systems are remarkable. Scribd will begin operating the SlideShare business on December 1, 2020 We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. There were manholes located at different places for cleaning and inspection. The Harappa town planning has amazed the archaeologists worldwide. Towns generally had a boundary wall with only one or two entrances through the wall. Houses were of varying sizes and storeys, constructed with brick walls. They followed a system of centralized administration. Town planning was the hallmark of Harappan culture; Harappan towns and cities were built as per grid pattern wherein roads … It was Made watertight with layers of bitumen and was surrounded by toilets and private baths. Major products traded in this valley include arts crafts, pottery, agricultural products, seals, and buttons. All bricks corresponded to sizes in a perfect ratio of 4:2:1. Indus Valley Civilization used mudbrick extensively, as can be seen in the ruins of Mohenjo-daro and Harappa. The ratio for brick dimensions 4:2:1 is even today considered optimal for effective bonding. They depended entirely on roof lighting and ventilation. The Great Bath was 7 m wide and 12 m long and 2.4 in deep. Development of Town Planning in Indus Valley Civilization. The cities show evidence of an advanced sense of planning and organization. Shinde,PravaraRuralCollege ofArchitecture,Loni • The city was divided into a citadel, or acropolis and a lower town. The cities had highly advanced system of town planning. THE MOST DEVELOPED CITY OF Settlements of Harappans with Town planning Settlements of Harappans with Town planning However, the excavations carried out in the latter half of twenties at Mohen-jo-Daro (Hill of the Dead, on the Indus bank) covering an area of about 260 hectares and Harappa (on the bed of river Ravi) now in Pakistan, Kalibangan in Rajasthan, Lothal, Sukortada and Dhoulavira in Gujarat, Rakhigadhi in Haryana, show that the Indus Valley Civilization had its beginning between 4000-3000 B.C. Indus Valley Civ - Mohenjodaro Town Planning & Architecture [Preservation Tips & Tools] Six Practical Reasons to Save Old Buildings, Town planning concepts- le corbusier (with pics), No public clipboards found for this slide. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Indus Valley Civilization Lothal - Town Planning Prof.AbhijeetB. In the Indus Valley Civilization particularly, all bricks corresponded to sizes in a perfect ratio of 4:2:1, and made use of the decimal system. Immaculate was the arrangement of the city. After centuries later, it was occupied by the Aryan invaders in 1500-1000 B.C. Case Study – City Planning and Organization of Indus Valley Civilization Overview. The drainage lines were running under walkways and finally connected to the main sewers laid under main roads. Patil, www.skpatil.com 1 . The Harappa town planning has amazed the archaeologists worldwide. In the Indus Valley Civilization particularly, all bricks corresponded to sizes in a perfect ratio of 4:2:1, and made use of the decimal system. Along with the inventions, civilization was advanced in the aspect of the trade. Indus Valley Civilization - Town Planning 1. The town planning of the Harappan civilization upholds the fact that the civic establishments of the city were highly developed. • The rulers of the town lived in the acropolis, which featured paved baths, underground and surface drains (built of kiln-fired bricks) and a potable water well. Indus Valley Civilization town planning. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The town planning has amazed the archaeologist from all over the world. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. The city Mohen-jo-Daro was located on two mounds, one 1183 m x 546 m and other 364 m x 773 in with the population of 70,000 (the same as Harappa). Indus Valley Civilization Course Learning Outcomes: • At the end of this session, the student will be able to understand features of town planning principles in ancient India (Indus Valley… Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Indus Town Planning - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Almost every house built of kiln-brick, had complete bathing-establishment. Indus valley civilization and their city planning techniques and details. Transportation Engineering – II (Town Planning) 1/7/2018 Prof. S.K. The city was built systematically. Full List of Indus Valley Civilization Sites . In every aspect like roads, houses, drainage, bath, granary, the Harappan people … ALL THE INFORMATION ABOUT THE SITE MOHENJO-DARO IN SINDH,PAKISTAN... HAVE FUN........................................................................ Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. A series of rooms were arranged around an open-to-sky central court. Title: Indus Valley Civilization 1 Indus Valley Civilization. As of this date, Scribd will manage your SlideShare account and any content you may have on SlideShare, and Scribd's General Terms of Use and Privacy Policy will apply. The streets which divided the city into neat rectangular or square blocks, varied in width but always intersected each other at right angles. A common well was provided to the groups of the buildings. The town planning of the Harappan civilization upholds the fact that the civic establishments of the city were highly developed. The street 9 m wide divided the city in 12 blocks each 365 m x 244 m. The layout of streets was based on ‘Grid-iron ‘plan. The city had an effective system of drainage. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. It was a prototype of ritualistic bathing tank which was the part of Hindu’ temples. Urban Cities: The Indus civilization flourished around cities. The planning of a town had was based on two main factors – The nearness to a water source and the height it was built above Nile to make sure the flooding didn’t affect the city.
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